What is an advantage of having a self-learning capability in a SIEM?

Study for the Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) 5 Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question has hints and explanations to help you prepare fully for your exam. Get ready to succeed!

Having a self-learning capability in a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system significantly enhances its performance by continuously improving detection accuracy over time. This feature allows the SIEM to analyze historical data, recognize patterns, and adapt its algorithms based on the evolving threat landscape and changes in the environment it monitors.

As the SIEM processes more data, it can identify anomalies and refine its ability to differentiate between normal behavior and potential malicious activity. This ongoing learning process not only helps to reduce false positives but also ensures that the SIEM becomes more effective in identifying genuine threats that may evolve or change. Thus, the self-learning capability acts as a dynamic asset, ensuring that the security measures in place remain relevant and robust against new and sophisticated attack techniques.

The other options focus on aspects that do not directly relate to the iterative improvement of detection capabilities that self-learning provides. For example, while human oversight is critical for security operations, self-learning can enhance analysts' abilities rather than eliminate the need for them. Simplifying the setup process for new devices or restricting access to sensitive information are features that may exist in the management of SIEM systems but are not primarily driven by the self-learning capability. Instead, they address different operational aspects of security management.

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